Subject Code: FM02
Subject Name: Management Control Systems
Component name: Term end
Question 1:- Marginal costs and differential cost is same if:
- a) Variable cost remains constant
- b) Fixed cost remains constant
- c) Fixed as well as variable cost remain constant
- d) None of these
Question 2:- Important components of agency cost are:
- a) Monitoring
- b) Binding
- c) Opportunity cost
- d) All of these
Question 3:- A manager, who is responsible for both cost and revenues belongs to department of:
- a) Cost center
- b) Revenue center
- c) Profit center
- d) Investment center
Question 4:- Costs which incur during temporary closure of business operation are known as:
- a) Variable costs
- b) Abandonment costs
- c) Shutdown costs
- d) None of these
Question 5:- The part of fixed cost which can not be recovered is called:
- a) Escapable costs
- b) Suspension costs
- c) Special costs
- d) Sunk costs
Question 6:- Which of the following will not result into flow of funds?
- a) Issue of shares for cash
- b) Cash sale of goods
- c) Purchase of machine by issue of shares
- d) Collection from debtors
Question 7:- If there is no change in fixed cost at different levels of output:
- a) Marginal costs = Differential cost
- b) Marginal costs > Differential cost
- c) Marginal costs < Differential cost
- d) None of these
Question 8:- Performance ratios are also known as:
- a) Efficiency ratios
- b) Activity ratios
- c) Turnover ratios
- d) All of these
Question 9:- Product profitability is best judged through:
- a) P/V Ratio
- b) Gross Profit Ratio
- c) Operating Leverage
- d) None of these
Question 10:- Managers using capacity planning do not make:
- a) Pricing decision
- b) Marketing decision
- c) Financing
- d) Cost budgeting
Question 11:- If fixed cost is Rs. 25000, required profit is Rs. 5000 and P/V ratio is 40 percent, the desired sales will be:
- a) 75000
- b) 37500
- c) 42500
- d) 62500
Question 12:- An approach in which company under-costs it`s one product and over-costs at least one product is classified as:
- a) Service-cost across subsidizing
- b) Product cost cross subsidizing
- c) Product-price cross subsidizing
- d) Product cross subsidizing
Question 13:- Shutdown point is that at which:
- a) Total revenue = Total cost
- b) Price = Marginal cost
- c) Price = Variable cost
- d) None of these
Question 14:- An strategic business unit with declining market, declining market, cash flows and profits is termed as:
- a) Cash cows
- b) Question marks
- c) Stars
- d) Dogs
Question 15:- Find Profit if Margin of safety is Rs 75000 and P/V ratio is 40%.
- a) 37500
- b) 30000
- c) 42500
- d) 32500
Question 16:- Product which requires low amount of resources, but incur high per unit cost is classified as:
- a) Product under costing
- b) Product over costing
- c) Expected under cost
- d) None of these
Question 17:- Part of master budget, which covers capital expenditures, budgeted statement of cash flows and balance sheet is classified as:
- a) Financial budget
- b) Capital budget
- c) Cash budget
- d) Balanced budget
Question 18:- If opportunity cost per unit is Rs. 45, incremental cost per unit is Rs. 65, then minimum transfer price will be:
- a) 20
- b) 45
- c) 65
- d) 110
Question 19:- An approach used for choosing capacity level, having no beginning inventory is classified as:
- a) Write off variance approach
- b) Write in variance approach
- c) Adjusted variance approach
- d) Unadjusted variance approach
Question 20:- Flow of goods and services, from start of gathering materials until delivery of products, is known as:
- a) Flow chart analysis
- b) Supply chain analysis
- c) Resource chain analysis
- d) Acquiring analysis
Case Study
Pronto World produces three products – A, B and C by using a special type of material X. The records of store and finance department show that for every 100 tonne inventory of material X, firm gets 50 tonnes output of A, 30 tonnes output of B, and 15 tonnes output of C; while 5 tonnes of material becomes waste. The relevant cost per tonne of input for the coming year are budgeted to be: Cost of raw material – Rs. 20, and Variable processing costs – Rs. 10. The variable marketing costs are budgeted @ 10 percent of sales value. Annual budgeted fixed overheads are: Manufacturing OH – Rs. 40000, Marketing OH – Rs. 30000, and Administration OH – Rs. 20000. The firm intends to process 10000 tonnes of material X in coming year. It sells product A, B, and C at a price of Rs. 40, Rs. 60, and Rs. 80 respectively.
Question 21:- Based on given information, the expected sales of the firm will be:
- a) 530000
- b) 500000
- c) 600000
- d) 450000
Question 22:- The P/V ratio of the firm will be:
- a) 20 percent
- b) 25 percent
- c) 40 percent
- d) 30 percent
Question 23:- The expected net profit of the firm will be:
- a) 400000
- b) 30000
- c) 60000
- d) 50000
Question 24:- The firm will achieve break even point at:
- a) 6000 tonnes
- b) 3000 tonnes
- c) 4500 tonnes
- d) 7500 tonnes
Question 25:- What maximum price per tonne firm can pay for raw material if its target rate of return on capital employed of Rs. 500000 is 15 percent. The input remains same at 10000 units.
- a) 17.50
- b) 18.00
- c) 18.50
- d) 20.00

